Ah, the holidays – a time for merriment, family, and, let's face it, the occasional back pain flare-up. But fear not, fellow travelers! With a sprinkle of expert advice and a dash of wanderlust, we've got your back (literally) covered.
10 Travel Tips That Help Prevent Back Pain
Here are ten travel tips that will keep your low back pain at bay while you soar to new holiday heights.
1. Plan Your Journey, Plan Your Comfort
Before you even pack your bags, plan for comfort. Choose ergonomic luggage with wheels and a comfortable handle. Try to choose a backpack with padded straps or a rolling suitcase with adjustable handles.
One clinical study of more than 100 university students looked at the relationship between back pack usage and low back pain. The study found that the "type of backpack... influences low back pain among students". The researchers wrote that "the two-strap backpack is the most ergonomic design".
When choosing a roller bag vs a back pack, the students still sometimes experienced low back pain due to "improper posture changes during their use".
In terms of travel, it seems as if the two strap back pack is one of your best bets, with roller bags coming in second. Check your type of luggage before you travel - your back will thank you later.
2. Strategically Pack Light
If you're a chronic over-packer (we all have that one friend), it's time to lighten the load. Aim for versatile clothing and travel-sized toiletries to keep your luggage from becoming a back-breaking burden.
Research has shown that "the occurrence of low back pain is associated with a backpack weight greater than 15% of total body mass and a prolonged period of carrying the bag".
Checking a bag means that you won't have to drag your overpacked bags around the airport and you can give your back a break before it gives you one.
3. Support Starts at Your Seat
Whether you're traveling by plane, train, or automobile, invest in lumbar support. Lumbar supports are often used in the treatment of low‐back pain patients, to prevent the onset of low‐back pain (primary prevention) or to prevent recurrences of episodes of low back pain.
Clinically speaking, there are mixed results as to whether or not lumbar supports are more effective than "no or other interventions" for preventing low back pain, but many travelers swear that these supports make the world of difference to their travel experience.
Lumbar supports are often free or inexpensive and generally have no negative effects, so why not give them a try? A small pillow, rolled-up towel, or a specialized backrest can work wonders in maintaining proper spinal alignment and preventing discomfort.
4. Frequent Stretch Breaks
Remember, it's not a race – it's a journey. Take regular stretch breaks to keep your muscles limber and your back happy. A few gentle twists, side bends, and forward folds can make a world of difference.
There are numerous studies that have been published, highlighting the importance of stretching and exercise for the prevention and management of low back pain. Yoga is a great way to stretch out stiff muscles and keep your circulation going.
5. Choose Accommodations Wisely
When booking your lodging, consider options with comfortable mattresses and supportive pillows. If you're prone to back pain, it might be worth the extra investment to ensure a good night's sleep.
Data has shown that around 15–30% of adults report sleep disorders so finding a good mattress to support your back is vital. Generally speaking, experts recommend finding a mattress that is not "too firm" or "too soft".
Pick a super firm mattress and your back might not get the gentle support that it needs. Pick too soft a mattress and your back will just sink into the bed and still won't get the support it requires.
6. Prioritize Posture
Channel your inner superhero and maintain good posture. Whether you're waiting in line or exploring a new city, stand tall, keep your shoulders back, and engage your core. It's like a secret weapon against back pain.
Clinical studies have found that "the asymmetry of the pelvis and the abnormal position between the pelvis and the lumbar spine can lead to varying degrees of pain". In other words, our posture can have a significant impact on our experience of low back pain.
7. Ice or Heat? Know Your Remedy
If your back starts acting up, know when to reach for the ice pack or the heating pad.
For decades, physical therapists have used cryotherapy to help athletes recover after exercise. They use ice packs or ice baths and now with modern technology we have cold chambers.
Ice helps reduce inflammation, while heat can soothe tense muscles. Having both on hand ensures you're prepared for any flare-up.
8. Stay Hydrated Like a Pro
Water isn't just for hydration; it's your back's best friend. Staying well-hydrated helps maintain the plumpness of your spinal discs, reducing the risk of discomfort and pain.
Your spine is a column composed of discs, vertebrae, and cartilage. These discs protect your spine from all the jarring motions that it experiences each day, with the fluid inside these discs acting as a protective cushion.
Throughout the day each motion we make causes a small amount of fluid to leak from the disc and causes the discs to scrape against each other. Re-hydrating at the end of each day is crucial in order to replace this fluid and prevent this friction between discs.
9. Master the Art of Relaxation
Take a page from the relaxation playbook. Deep breathing exercises, meditation, or even a gentle yoga routine can ease tension and promote a sense of well-being, all crucial for back pain relief.
Stress can play a major role in how we experience low back pain. Therapeutic techniques like deep breathing can relax our autonomic nervous systems and regulate our experience of back pain.
10. Embrace the Power of Adaptability
Flexibility is key when dealing with back pain while traveling. Plans change. Seats change. The key is to go with the flow, not only to help your stress levels but also to help with back pain.
Don't hesitate to adjust your plans if needed. Consider alternative activities that are gentler on your back, or modify your itinerary to accommodate your comfort.
Conclusion
So there you have it, fellow adventurers – ten travel tips that will have you globe-trotting without the low back pain drama. Remember, a little preparation and self-care go a long way.
By implementing these strategies, you'll be jet-setting with ease, making the most of your holiday travels, and keeping your back in tip-top shape. Safe travels, and may your journey be pain-free and full of wonderful memories!